What is the main purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?

The main purpose of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is to ensure workplace safety and health standards. Established under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, OSHA's primary goal is to protect workers by setting and enforcing safety and health regulations. This includes conducting inspections, providing training and education, and fostering collaboration with employers and employees to promote safer workplace conditions.

The agency focuses on minimizing workplace hazards, reducing the number of workplace injuries and illnesses, and ensuring that all employees have the right to work in environments where their health and safety are prioritized. By doing so, OSHA plays a critical role in improving overall workplace safety across various industries.

The other options reflect important labor issues but do not align with OSHA's specific mandate. Ensuring fair wages, providing health benefits, and regulating employee overtime pay are governed by different agencies and laws, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act and the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA). Thus, the emphasis on safety and health standards distinctly identifies OSHA's core mission.