Which act requires employers to provide a safe and healthy work environment?

The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) is the correct choice because it was specifically designed to ensure that employers provide a workplace that is safe and healthy for their employees. Enacted in 1970, OSHA mandates that employers comply with established safety and health standards, conduct regular safety inspections, and maintain a work environment that minimizes hazards.

The primary purpose of OSHA is to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses by setting enforcement standards and providing necessary training, education, and assistance to promote a culture of safety among workers and employers. Employers who fail to adhere to these regulations may be subject to penalties, including fines and corrective actions.

In contrast, the other acts listed address different aspects of employment law. The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) primarily concerns wage and hour laws, establishing minimum wage and overtime pay standards. The Equal Employment Opportunity Act (EEOA) focuses on prohibiting employment discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) allows eligible employees to take unpaid leave for family and medical reasons while ensuring job protection during their absence. None of these acts directly mandate the conditions of workplace safety in the manner that OSHA does.